Jafnob,
Holes and tunnels were dug with gay abandon in the old days. They were in and out once the gold was gone.
It is with this that there is no definitive knowledge of what you cant see.
Apart from known shallow diggings, you must assume that the shaft, hole , tunnel whatever , has had crap thrown in it, particularly if its near habited areas. They were used as dumps and a lot of them were filled in or partly as a matter of safety.
Sometimes you cannot even tell there were diggings under foot or wheel.
I found that out the hard way in my land cruiser at the time, when the ground under me disappeared and so did my car with me and the missus in it.
Didn't that put the fear of %&^$@# in me and the cook. Had to crawl out the top of the window to get out. Needless to say we are lucky to be here and happy that the area was known for diggings of around 10 feet and not 40 feet !!!.
Be careful, one could rattle on for hours at the misgivings people have suffered in mined areas. Do some investigating and you will soon learn the characteristics of an area, the depth the gold was found etc etc.
It was good question not a silly one mate. Stay safe.
GT